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Combination form analysis and experimental study of mechanical properties on steel sheet glass fiber

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第4期页码 834-850 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0743-7

摘要： The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite bar (SSGCB) was put forward. An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB. The composite principle, material selection, and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties. Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile, shear, and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB. Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB. The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content. Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content. Furthermore, the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar, both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon. The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content. Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.

关键词： steel sheet GFRP composite bar combination form numerical modeling mechanical properties test strength

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approach of low carbon and efficient utilization of coal resources: The polygeneration system of a combinationof the gasified coal gas and the pyrolyzed coal gas to form the synthetic gas

Kechang XIE, Fan LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 383-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0526-5

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General closed-form inverse kinematics for arbitrary three-joint subproblems based on the product of

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第17卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0681-7

摘要： The inverse kinematics problems of robots are usually decomposed into several Paden–Kahan subproblems based on the product of exponential model. However, the simple combination of subproblems cannot solve all the inverse kinematics problems, and there is no common approach to solve arbitrary three-joint subproblems in an arbitrary postural relationship. The novel algebraic geometric (NAG) methods that obtain the general closed-form inverse kinematics for all types of three-joint subproblems are presented in this paper. The geometric and algebraic constraints are used as the conditions precedent to solve the inverse kinematics of three-joint subproblems. The NAG methods can be applied in the inverse kinematics of three-joint subproblems in an arbitrary postural relationship. The inverse kinematics simulations of all three-joint subproblems are implemented, and simulation results indicating that the inverse solutions are consistent with the given joint angles validate the general closed-form inverse kinematics. Huaque III minimally invasive surgical robot is used as the experimental platform for the simulation, and a master–slave tracking experiment is conducted to verify the NAG methods. The simulation result shows the inverse solutions and six sets given joint angles are consistent. Additionally, the mean and maximum of the master–slave tracking experiment for the closed-form solution are 0.1486 and 0.4777 mm, respectively, while the mean and maximum of the master–slave tracking experiment for the compensation method are 0.3188 and 0.6394 mm, respectively. The experiments results demonstrate that the closed-form solution is superior to the compensation method. The results verify the proposed general closed-form inverse kinematics based on the NAG methods.

关键词： inverse kinematics Paden–Kahan subproblems three-joint subproblems product of exponential closed-form solution

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New method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1509-0

摘要：

• The combination of NaOH and nitrite was used to control harmful gas in sewers.

关键词： Sewer corrosion Sulfide control Combination treatment NaOH Nitrite

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Immunotherapy-based combination strategies for treatment of gastrointestinal cancers: current status

Chenfei Zhou, Jun Zhang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第1期页码 12-23 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0685-9

摘要：

Strategies in comprehensive therapy for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer have been optimized in the last decades to improve patients’ outcomes. However, treatment options remain limited for late-stage or refractory diseases. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for treatment of refractory GI cancer has been confirmed by randomized clinical trials. In 2017, pembrolizumab was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as the first agent for treatment of metastatic solid tumors with mismatch repair deficiency, especially for colorectal cancer. Given the different mechanisms, oncologists have focused on determining whether ICIs-based combination strategies could achieve higher efficacy than conventional therapy alone in late-stage or even front-line treatment of GI cancer. This review discusses the current status of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with molecular targeted therapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy in GI cancer in terms of mechanisms, safety, and efficacy to provide basis for future research.

关键词： gastrointestinal cancer immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy

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New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters

Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 105-110 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0014-5

摘要： A new form of geodetic coordinate system based on geodesic coordinates instead of geodetic longitude and latitude was proposed. The vertical and horizontal geodesic coordinates measured with length were defined as coordinate parameters, but the two families of coordinate curves were still meridians and parallel circles. The first fundamental form on the ellipsoidal surface and its three coefficients were deduced by the geodesic coordinate. The formula for the latitudinal scale factor of length for geodetic parallel lines was derived, by which the obtained result conformed to that standard value calculated from geodetic latitude, and it is applicable in the range of 400 km from north to south. Therefore, it lays the foundation for establishing the differential equation and differential relationship based on this type of coordinate parameters; and consequently, it is convenient and accurate enough to operate on the ellipsoidal surface in this new form of geodetic coordinate system.

关键词： geodetic coordinate system meridian and parallel circle coordinate parameter the first fundamental form on the ellipsoidal surface latitudinal scale factor of length

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Subcellular distribution and chemical form of Pb in hyperaccumulator

Yanqun ZU,Yuan LI,Huan MIN,Fangdong ZHAN,Li QIN,Jixiu WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 250-258 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0643-3

摘要： Solution culture was conducted in order to understand accumulation characteristics and chemical forms of Pb in ( ) and the response of root exudates to Pb addition. The results showed that: 1) Pb contents in the shoot and root of increased with increasing in Pb concentrations in solution. 2) The contents of Pb chemical forms under Pb addition followed as: HAc extractable fraction (F )>HCl extractable fraction (F )>NaCl extractable fraction (F )>ethanol-extractable fraction (F )>water extractable fraction (F ). 3) Increased Pb level in the medium caused increases in Pb contents in the four subcellular fractions of shoots and roots, with most accumulation in FIV (Fraction IV, soluble fraction) in shoots and FI (Fraction I, cell wall fraction) in roots. 4) Contents of soluble sugar and free amino acid of root exudates increased with increasing Pb concentration in solution. Significantly positive correlations between Pb and contents of soluble sugar and free amino acid were observed. 5) With Pb concentrations in solution, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) contents followed the tendency: tartaric acid>acetic acid>malic acid>citric acid. Significantly positive correlation was observed between Pb and citric acid contents. The results indicate that soluble sugars, free amino acid and citric acid in root exudates of facilitate the absorption and accumulation of Pb, which exist in NaCl-, HCl- and HAc- extractable Pb forms, FI and FIV fractions, resulting in tolerance of to Pb.

关键词： Pb Arenaria orbiculata chemical forms subcellular distribution root exudates hydroponic culture

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Generation of closed-form inverse kinematics for reconfigurable robots

ZHAO Jie, WANG Weizhong, GAO Yongsheng, CAI Hegao

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第1期页码 91-96 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0013-6

摘要： For reconfigurable robots, the automatic generation of inverse kinematics is a key problem, because such robots may assume various configurations. In this paper, the screw and product-of-exponentials (POE) formula are used to model the kinematics of reconfigurable robots. The POE formula can be converted to canonical subproblems through decomposition and adjoint transformation. Three classes and 28 types of subproblems containing geometric or algebraic solutions are identified and solved, which can be reused in different configurations. A generalized, decomposable, and reusable approach for close-form inverse kinematics of reconfigurable robots is developed based on POE and subproblems. The effectiveness of this method is shown in an example.

关键词： different effectiveness generation reconfigurable algebraic

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虚拟企业是企业发展的新形式

李昕,李冀

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第9期页码 81-85

摘要：

文章试图应用现代管理的新理论，剖析知识经济时代企业的一种新形式--虚拟企业的产生和发展，指出其类型、特点及其优势，并对如何促进虚拟企业在我国的健康发展提出了见解。

关键词：知识经济虚拟企业企业新形式

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Fabrication of form stable NaCl-Al2O3 composite for thermal energy storage by cold sintering process

Bilyaminu Suleiman, Qinghua Yu, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第4期页码 727-735 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1823-2

摘要： A form stable NaCl-Al O (50-50 wt-%) composite material for high temperature thermal energy storage was fabricated by cold sintering process, a process recently applied to the densification of ceramics at low temperature ˂ 300°C under uniaxial pressure in the presence of small amount of transient liquid. The fabricated composite achieved as high as 98.65% of the theoretical density. The NaCl-Al O composite also retained the chloride salt without leakage after 30 heating-cooling cycles between 750°C–850°C together with a holding period of 24 h at 850°C. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated congruent solubility of the alumina in chloride salt, excellent compatibility of NaCl with Al O , and chemical stability at high temperature. Structural analysis by scanning electron microscope also showed limited grain growth, high density, uniform NaCl distribution and clear faceted composite structure without inter-diffusion. The latent heat storage density of 252.5 J/g was obtained from simultaneous thermal analysis. Fracture strength test showed high sintered strength around 5 GPa after 50 min. The composite was found to have fair mass losses due to volatilization. Overall, cold sintering process has the potential to be an efficient, safe and cost-effective strategy for the fabrication of high temperature thermal energy storage materials.

关键词： cold sintering process composite fabrication thermal energy storage phase change materials

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Removal of virus aerosols by the combination of filtration and UV-C irradiation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1627-y

摘要：

● The removal of virus aerosols by filtration and UV-C irradiation was proposed.

关键词： Filtration system UV-C irradiation Virus aerosol Public health COVID-19

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基于评价方法属性层次的组合评价研究

陈衍泰,陈国宏,李美娟

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第8期页码 56-59

摘要：

针对现存的多种单一综合评价方法机理、属性层次相异引起的对同一个对象评价结论不相容的问题，提出一种新的组合评价方法。定义了“具有相容性”与“特殊属性”的两类综合评价方法；建立了两个组合评价模型，分别将这两个属性层次方法所得的不一致的评价值与排序结论进行组合；在此基础上提出“复组合”的概念。并应用此模型对我国欠发达地区15个城市的综合实力进行评价，使得系统评价更具有科学性和实用性，为欠发达地区开发战略制订宏观经济政策提供实证基础。

关键词：评价方法的属性层次组合模型复组合

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Investigation of the structural form optimization methods of high-rise buildings

ZHANG Shihai, WANG Li, OU Jinping, WANG Guangyuan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第2期页码 182-187 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0020-4

摘要： In this paper, the structural form optimization methods of high-rise buildings based on the expert system (ES), case-based reasoning (CBR), and knowledge discovery in database (KDD) are evaluated systematically. The characteristics and shortcomings of each method are pointed out. It is predicted that the incorporation of these three techniques into an intelligent form optimization method will be an important development direction in the future. Finally, the unified intelligent form selection model combined with concepts of ES, CBR, KDD and artificially intelligent beautification is proposed. In consideration of the needs of human beings, machinery and computation, the model has been used for structural design combined with relevant knowledge, means, maneuver and strategy. The model plays an important role and has practical value in the process of artificially intelligent form optimization. It effectively reduces the blindness and failure of computer-aided structural design.

关键词： case-based reasoning computation KDD important development high-rise

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Neighborhood form and CO

Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第1期页码 79-88 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0516-1

摘要： To understand the household CO emission level in China, as well as how much the neighborhoods’ socio-economic or design factors could influence the CO emission, 23 neighborhoods in Jinan were investigated in 2009 and 2010. These neighborhoods fall into four different types: superblock, enclave, grid and traditional. The household CO emission includes sources of both in-home energy use and passenger transportation. The average CO emission per household is 7.66 t·a , including 6.87 t in-home operational emission and 792 kg transportation emission. The household CO emission by neighborhood categories is 10.97, 5.65, 6.49, 5.40 t·household ·a for superblock, enclave, grid and traditional respectively. Superblock has the highest average emission and also the highest percent (more than 25%) of transportation emission among four different types of neighborhoods. The residential CO emission of superblock neighborhoods in Jinan has already reached the level in developed countries nearly ten years ago. It is predictable that more superblock neighborhoods would be built in China with the fast urbanization. How to avoid the rapid household CO emission growth in the future would be a systematic issue. The study also found that in addition to income and apartment area, household density, land use mix and accessibility to public transportation are three primary factors which have significant impacts on CO emission. High density, mixed land use and convenient accessibility to public transportation tend to reduce household CO emission.

关键词： CO₂ emission neighborhood type transportation household energy China

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Adsorption in combination with ozonation for the treatment of textile waste water: a critical review

Shraddha Khamparia,Dipika Kaur Jaspal

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0899-5

摘要： A combination of adsorption with ozonation proved best for dye removal. Toxicity of the textile effluents can be remarkably reduced by combined method. Wide scope for choice of natural materials for treatment of textile dyes. Intrusion of synthetic textile dyes in the ecosystem has been recognized as a serious issue worldwide. The effluents generated from textiles contain large amount of recalcitrant unfixed dyes which are regarded as emerging contaminants in the field of waste water study. Removal of various toxic dyes often includes diverse and complex set of physico-chemical, biological and advanced oxidation processes adopted for treatment. Adsorption in itself is a well-known technique utilized for treatment of textile effluents using a variety of adsorbents. In addition, ozonation deals with effective removal of dyes using high oxidising power of ozone. The review summarizes dye removal study by a combination of ozonation and adsorption methods. Also, to acquire an effective interpretation of this combined approach of treating wastewater, a thorough study has been made which is deliberated here. Results asserts that, with the combined ability of ozone and a catalyst/adsorbent, there is high possibility of total elimination of dyes from waste water. Several synthetically prepared materials have been used along with few natural materials during the combined treatment. However, considering practical applicability, some areas were identified during the study where work needs to be done for effective implementation of the combined treatment.

关键词： Adsorption Ozonation Catalytic Ozonation Textile dyes Mineralization

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标题作者时间类型操作

Combination form analysis and experimental study of mechanical properties on steel sheet glass fiber

期刊论文

approach of low carbon and efficient utilization of coal resources: The polygeneration system of a combinationof the gasified coal gas and the pyrolyzed coal gas to form the synthetic gas

Kechang XIE, Fan LI

期刊论文

General closed-form inverse kinematics for arbitrary three-joint subproblems based on the product of

期刊论文

New method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH

期刊论文

Immunotherapy-based combination strategies for treatment of gastrointestinal cancers: current status

Chenfei Zhou, Jun Zhang

期刊论文

New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters

Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN

期刊论文